SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 1919 Q2

Metcalf

Metcalf follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 1 carries it from 1.115 AU at perihelion out to 10,073 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 18
Orbital Period · P
357,485 yr
v(q)
39.9 km/s
v(Q)
0 km/s
TJ
0.86
Eccentricity · e
0.9998

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.115 AU) and its farthest (10,073 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 10,072 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 357,485 yr (130,571,427 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 5,037.0 AU.

The high eccentricity (1) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 46.38° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 0 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 0.86, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for Metcalf, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 18 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 1.27 arcseconds.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
5037.0 AU
Eccentricity
0.9998
Perihelion
1.115 AU
Aphelion
10072.9926 AU
Inclination
46.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2422219.5
Mean Anomaly
360.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
1.27
Condition
—
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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